Journal Article


From chaos to kaleidoscope : exploring factors in psychedelic self-treatment for mental health conditions

Abstract

Introduction: This study explores how individuals self-treat psychiatric conditions with psychedelics outside medical guidance, bridging the gap in understanding unregulated therapeutic use. Aims: The primary objective was to extract specific factors underlying the effects of psychedelics, exploring their relationship with the need for medication, particularly for mental health conditions like depression and anxiety. Additionally, we aimed to understand how the likelihood of being prescribed pharmacological medication varies based on mental health diagnoses and demographic factors. Methods: This research utilised the Global Drug Survey 2020, an annual online survey focused on substance use patterns and demographics, incorporating modules addressing mental health and psychedelic use. The study employed Exploratory Factor Analysis to discern latent factors underlying self-reported effects of psychedelics. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to investigate the association between identified factors and the likelihood of current prescribed medication usage. Results: 2,552 respondents reported using psychedelics for self-treatment of mental health conditions. Three significant factors were identified: Improved Mental Health, Improved Self-Awareness, and Neuro-Sensory Changes. The majority of the sample reported a history of depression (80%) or anxiety (65.6%), with a significant association observed between reported factors of psychedelics' effects and current medication usage for mental health, especially notable in cases of depression or comorbid depression and anxiety. Conclusions: Perceived symptom improvement following psychedelic self-treatment may reduce the need for medically supervised pharmacological interventions. These findings highlight the potential of psychedelics to positively influence mental health and self-awareness, paving the way for further research into their therapeutic application.

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Authors

Walker, Claire
Piatkowski, Tim
Ferris, Jason
Davies, Emma
Barratt, Monica
Winstock, Adam
Puljević, Cheneal

Oxford Brookes departments

Department of Psychology, Health and Professional Development

Dates

Year of publication: 2024
Date of RADAR deposit: 2024-06-18


Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License


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